Astigmatism is a common vision condition that can cause blurred vision due to an irregular shape of the cornea or, in some cases, the curvature of the lens inside the eye. This guide aims to provide a thorough understanding of astigmatism, particularly in relation to contact lenses.
What is Astigmatism?
Astigmatism occurs when the eye's cornea or lens has an irregular shape. A normal eye's cornea and lens have a spherical surface, like a basketball. In astigmatism, they are more like a football, with one curve being steeper than the other. This causes light to focus on multiple points in the eye, leading to blurred or distorted vision.
Symptoms of Astigmatism
- Blurred or distorted vision
- Eye strain or discomfort
- Headaches
- Difficulty with night vision
The image is a visual example of astigmatism, showing a city street scene with a clear center and blurry, distorted edges, mimicking the condition's impact on vision.
Astigmatism and Contact Lenses
Contact lenses for astigmatism are specially designed to correct the uneven curvature of the eye that causes astigmatism. These lenses are known as toric contact lenses.
Toric Contact Lenses
- Design: Unlike regular contact lenses, toric lenses have a particular orientation and are designed to stay in place on the eye. This is crucial for providing clear, consistent vision.
- Types: They come in various types, including soft, rigid gas permeable (RGP), and hybrid lenses.
- Fitting: Fitting toric lenses can be more complex than regular lenses. It's essential to have a proper eye exam and fitting by an eye care professional.
Diagnosing Astigmatism
Astigmatism is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam, which includes:
- Visual Acuity Test: Reading letters on a distance chart.
- Keratometry/Topography: Measuring the curvature of the cornea.
- Refraction: Using a phoropter to determine the correct lens power.
Treatment Options
- Eyeglasses: The simplest and safest way to correct astigmatism.
- Contact Lenses: Offers more natural vision than glasses.
- Refractive Surgery: Procedures like LASIK can permanently correct astigmatism.
Living with Astigmatism
- Regular Eye Exams: Essential for monitoring astigmatism and updating prescriptions.
- Quality Eyewear: Invest in good quality lenses and frames for comfort and better vision.
- Eye Health: Maintain overall eye health through a balanced diet and protective eyewear.
FAQs About Astigmatism
Question: Can astigmatism worsen over time?
Answer: It can change throughout life, requiring regular eye exams to adjust prescriptions.
Question: Is astigmatism more common in adults or children?
Answer: It can occur at any age. In children, it's important to diagnose and treat astigmatism early to avoid vision problems.
Question: Can astigmatism be cured?
Answer: While it can't be cured, it can be effectively managed with glasses, contact lenses, or surgery.
Astigmatism, while a common eye condition, can be easily managed with the right treatment and regular eye care. Understanding your options, particularly in relation to contact lenses, can help you enjoy clear and comfortable vision.